How to get a summary of disk usage with du
The following command gives me a listing of the sizes of all the directories in my root directory.
$ sudo du -chs /*
Here is the results of that command on my new (1 day old) Dell 530N Ubuntu desktop: (Note, the 5.0GB for the /home directory is due to the 5.0GB ubuntu-dell-reinstall.iso file. The rest of my /home directory is only 18MB.)
4.8M /bin 18M /boot 0 /cdrom 128K /dev 9.1M /etc 5.0G /home 4.0K /initrd 0 /initrd.img 154M /lib 16K /lost+found 12K /media 4.0K /mnt 13M /opt 0 /proc 740K /root 6.3M /sbin 4.0K /srv 0 /sys 80K /tmp 2.1G /usr 317M /var 0 /vmlinuz 7.6G total
To determine disk usage in a different directory, cd to that directory and run sudo du -chs *
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